CBFC Bows to Right-Wing Pressure: The Saga of 'Phule' Censorship

pakistan Apr 14, 2025

The Censorship Battle Intensifies

In a growing narrative of tension between artistic freedom and political influence, the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has demanded significant modifications to the Hindi film ‘Phule.’ The decision comes after pressure from Brahmanical factions like All Indian Brahmin Samaj and Parashuram Aarthik Vikas Mandal, who objected to the historical depictions of caste dynamics as negative portrayals of Brahmin communities. As director Anant Mahadevan defends the integrity of his work, the film’s release has been delayed from April 11 to 25.

An Unwavering Commitment to Truth

Despite the uproar, Mahadevan stands firm, asserting that the film is anchored in historical accuracy. The movie chronicles the impactful lives of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule, pioneers who spearheaded social equality movements across 19th-century India. “The truth is non-negotiable,” Mahadevan states, underscoring his dedication to illustrating the authentic struggles and triumphs of these reformers.

Revisiting a Legacy of Reform

The Phules were architects of modern Indian social reform, with Jyotirao’s initiatives benefiting marginalized communities and Savitribai emerging as a crusader for women’s education. Their legacy, though palpable, faces adversity in the current climate, where narratives explaining uncomfortable pasts are frequently challenged.

CBFC’s Controversial Cuts

The Board’s intervention was pointedly invasive - terms like “Mahar” and “Mang” were expunged, and references to pervasive caste dynamics altered. The very essence of these reformers’ fight risks dilution, with the replacement of “caste” with “varna,” an anachronistic sanitization at odds with genuine history. As stated in Deshabhimani, such actions raise questions about creative license under the shadow of political force.

A Nation’s Strain with Creative Expression

The censorship of ‘Phule’ is emblematic of the broader struggle free expression faces amidst political climates determined to rewrite historical narratives. As India grapples with this contentious cultural terrain, the question remains: will the truth of these narratives surface unscathed, or surrender to forces intent on shaping history in their image?

Conclusion

As the film awaits its revised release, the conversation it sparks continues to resonate. What does it mean for Indian cinema when the power to tell historical stories is questioned? The unfolding saga of ‘Phule’ highlights an ongoing battle for authenticity and integrity in storytelling.

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